Overview
         The four main types of kidney stones are: 
        
          - Calcium stones.
 
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 Most kidney stones are made of calcium compounds. Conditions that cause high calcium levels in the body, such as hyperparathyroidism, increase the risk of calcium stones. 
           
          - Uric acid stones.
 
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 Some kidney stones are made of uric acid, a waste product in urine. You're more likely to have uric acid stones if you have: 
            
              -  Low urine output. 
 
              - A diet high in animal protein, such as red meat. 
 
              - An increase in how much alcohol you drink. 
 
              - Gout. 
 
              -  Inflammatory bowel disease. 
 
            
           
          - Struvite stones.
 
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 Some kidney stones are struvite stones. These can be serious, because they are often large stones and may occur with an infection. 
           
          - Cystine stones.
 
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 Stones made of a chemical called cystine are less common. They're more likely to occur in people who have a condition that results in too much cystine in the urine (cystinuria). 
           
        
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Current as of:  April 9, 2025
Current as of: April 9, 2025