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<div class="HwContainer HwElement" id="HwContainer"><a class="HwMainSkipNavigation" href="#HwContentTitle"><span class="HwAccessibilityText">Skip Navigation</span></a><div class="HwBlock" id="HwMain" role="main"><div class="HwRow"><div class="HwColumn" id="HwColumnSidebar1"><div class="HwCustom" id="HwCustomSidebar"> </div></div><div class="HwColumn" id="HwColumnContent"><div id="HwContentTop"> </div><div class="HwTypeMedicalTest HwContentWrapper HwElement" role="article" id="HwContentWrapper"><div class="HwCustom" id="HwCustomContentTop"> </div><div class="HwContentHeader"><p><a name="top" id="Hwtop"><span class="HwAccessibilityText">Top of the page</span></a> </p></div><div class="HwContentTitle"><h1 id="HwContentTitle" tabindex="-1">Celiac Disease Antibodies Test</h1></div><div class="HwContentTopNavigation"> </div><div class="HwContent"><div class="HwNavigationSection HwSectionSpecialSection" id="sec-abq4990"><h2 class="HwSectionTitle" fingerprint="d4032d6d" fingerprint-exact="4fcae40e">Test Overview</h2> <p fingerprint="5142a9fb" fingerprint-exact="953e8ebb">Celiac disease is a problem that happens when gluten in food causes your <a class="HwLinkDefinition" data-hw-type="Definition" data-hw-document-href="sti150867" data-hw-section="sti150867-sec" rel="Definition" hw:document-type="Definition" hw:document-href="sti150867" data-hwid="sti150867" hw:section-href="sti150867-sec" href="?id=sti150867#sti150867-sec"><span class="HwLinkText">immune system</span></a> to attack the lining of your small intestine.</p> <p fingerprint="4e3d9ca8" fingerprint-exact="77688a5d">As part of this mistaken attack, your immune system creates certain proteins called <a class="HwLinkDefinition" data-hw-type="Definition" data-hw-document-href="sta123301" data-hw-section="sta123301-sec" rel="Definition" hw:document-type="Definition" hw:document-href="sta123301" data-hwid="sta123301" hw:section-href="sta123301-sec" href="?id=sta123301#sta123301-sec"><span class="HwLinkText">antibodies</span></a>. If your doctor thinks you may have celiac disease, they will order a simple blood test that looks for these antibodies.</p> </div><div class="HwNavigationSection HwSectionSpecialSection" id="sec-abq4991"><h2 class="HwSectionTitle" fingerprint="3d5095ef" fingerprint-exact="55cd7304">Why It Is Done</h2> <p fingerprint="0b9d458e" fingerprint-exact="d5ae0e5b">A celiac disease antibodies test is done to:</p> <ul fingerprint="9c9caa41" fingerprint-exact="ccb2cd3e"> <li>Help diagnose celiac disease.</li> <li>Check how well a gluten-free diet is working as a treatment for celiac disease.</li> <li>Look for celiac disease in people who don't have symptoms but who do have close family members with the disease.</li> </ul> </div><div class="HwNavigationSection HwSectionSpecialSection" id="sec-abq4992"><h2 class="HwSectionTitle" fingerprint="026e985e" fingerprint-exact="df1d0bbc">How To Prepare</h2> <p fingerprint="bfd1d0b0" fingerprint-exact="9ea0ec8f">If the test is being used to help diagnose your symptoms, it must be done while you are still eating foods that contain gluten. So if you have started a gluten-free diet, your doctor will have you go back to eating gluten foods several weeks ahead of the test. </p> <p fingerprint="99c0a160" fingerprint-exact="b06e3965">You won't have to do anything else to prepare for the test. </p> </div><div class="HwNavigationSection HwSectionSpecialSection" id="sec-abq4993"><h2 class="HwSectionTitle" fingerprint="e59ce77f" fingerprint-exact="42dd83e2">How It Is Done</h2> <p fingerprint="5aae0cd8" fingerprint-exact="a27baf64">A health professional uses a needle to take a blood sample, usually from the arm.</p> <h3 class="HwSubSectionTitle" fingerprint="ffd3beac" fingerprint-exact="500b4a26">Watch</h3> <div class="HwOptionalAll"> <div class="hwMediaLinks"> <ul fingerprint="2a924914" fingerprint-exact="939aff65"> <li class="HwOptionalAny"> <a class="HwLinkMultiMedia" data-hw-type="MultiMedia" data-hw-document-href="acj1944" data-hw-section="acj1944-sec" rel="MultiMedia" hw:document-type="MultiMedia" hw:document-href="acj1944" data-hwid="acj1944" hw:section-href="acj1944-sec" hw:link-type="video" href="?id=acj1944#acj1944-sec"><span class="HwLinkText">Learning About Your Blood Test</span><br><img class="HwMediaImage" data-hw-resource-path="media/thumbnails/acj1944_416x312.jpg" hw:resource-path="media/thumbnails/acj1944_416x312.jpg" src="https://ixbapi.healthwise.net/Resource/14.3/en-us/media/thumbnails/acj1944_416x312.jpg" width="416" height="312" alt hw:release-quarter="14.3"></a> </li> <li class="HwOptionalAny"> <a class="HwLinkMultiMedia" data-hw-type="MultiMedia" data-hw-document-href="aci5157" data-hw-section="aci5157-sec" rel="MultiMedia" hw:document-type="MultiMedia" hw:document-href="aci5157" data-hwid="aci5157" hw:section-href="aci5157-sec" hw:link-type="video" href="?id=aci5157#aci5157-sec"><span class="HwLinkText">Learning About Blood Tests for Children</span><br><img class="HwMediaImage" data-hw-resource-path="media/thumbnails/aci5157_416x312.jpg" hw:resource-path="media/thumbnails/aci5157_416x312.jpg" src="https://ixbapi.healthwise.net/Resource/14.3/en-us/media/thumbnails/aci5157_416x312.jpg" width="416" height="312" alt hw:release-quarter="14.3"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="HwNavigationSection HwSectionSpecialSection" id="sec-abq4994"><h2 class="HwSectionTitle" fingerprint="2dd5db50" fingerprint-exact="deba34d5">How It Feels</h2> <p fingerprint="1ac94c75" fingerprint-exact="5d3995d8">When a blood sample is taken, you may feel nothing at all from the needle. Or you might feel a quick sting or pinch.</p> </div><div class="HwNavigationSection HwSectionSpecialSection" id="sec-abq4995"><h2 class="HwSectionTitle" fingerprint="a566bce5" fingerprint-exact="1aacb8d8">Risks</h2> <p fingerprint="f81952f3" fingerprint-exact="73b0e5b4">There is very little chance of having a problem from this test. When a blood sample is taken, a small bruise may form at the site.</p> </div><div class="HwNavigationSection HwSectionSpecialSection" id="sec-abq4996"><h2 class="HwSectionTitle" fingerprint="9413e669" fingerprint-exact="9fa3e414">Results</h2> <p fingerprint="d66004a3" fingerprint-exact="7e98a120">There are several types of celiac disease antibodies that can be measured. The most common are:</p> <ul fingerprint="0648aef3" fingerprint-exact="abdf9695"> <li>Tissue transglutaminase antibodies, or anti-tTG.</li> <li>Deamidated gliadin peptide antibodies, or anti-DGP.</li> <li>Anti-endomysial antibodies, or anti-EMA.</li> </ul> <table class="hw-table-border" fingerprint="0f545e08" fingerprint-exact="ceb3bc23"> <caption>Results for celiac disease antibody testing</caption> <colgroup> <col> <col> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hw-align-text-left hw-align-text-top" scope="row"> <p>Negative (normal)</p> </th> <td class="hw-align-text-left hw-align-text-top"> <p>Celiac disease antibodies are not found in your blood. It's not likely that you have the disease.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th class="hw-align-text-left hw-align-text-top" scope="row"> <p>Positive (abnormal)</p> </th> <td class="hw-align-text-left hw-align-text-top"> <p>Celiac disease antibodies are found. It's likely that you have the disease.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div><div class="HwNavigationSection HwSectionRelatedInformation" id="sec-abq4989-RelInfo"><h2 class="HwSectionTitle" fingerprint="d5f858e0" fingerprint-exact="c0ffe04b">Related Information</h2><ul fingerprint="84fa2609" fingerprint-exact="ec8cccf3"><li class="HwOptionalAny"><a data-hw-type="Focus" data-hw-document-href="zm2257" data-hw-section="zm2257-sec" hw:document-type="Focus" hw:document-href="zm2257" data-hwid="zm2257" hw:section-href="zm2257-sec" href="?id=zm2257#zm2257-sec">Medical Tests: Questions to Ask the Doctor</a></li></ul></div><div class="HwNavigationSection HwCreditsSection HwSectionCredits" id="sec-abq4989-Credits"><h2 class="HwSectionTitle">Credits</h2><div class="HwContentInformation"><div class="HwLastUpdated"><p><span class="HwInfoLabel">Current as of: </span> April 30, 2024</p></div><div class="HwCredits"><p><span class="HwInfoLabel">Author: </span><a class="HwLinkExternal" 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class="HwClear"> </div></div></div><div class="HwContentInformation"><div class="HwLastUpdated"><p><span class="HwInfoLabel">Current as of: </span>April 30, 2024</p></div><div class="HwCredits"><p><span class="HwInfoLabel">Author: </span><a class="HwLinkDisclaimer" href="https://www.healthwise.org/specialpages/legal/abouthw/en">Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff</a></p><p><a class="HwLinkDisclaimer" href="https://www.healthwise.org/specialpages/legal/abouthw/en"><span><b>Clinical Review Board</b></span></a><br>All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="HwColumn" id="HwColumnSidebar2"><div class="HwCustom" id="HwCustomNavigationTop"> </div><div class="HwElement" id="HwNavigationWrapper"><div class="HwNavigation" id="HwNavigation" role="navigation"><h3 class="HwNavStackHeader" id="HwNavStackHeader">Topic Contents</h3><ul 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href="?id=abq4989#abq4996">Results</a></li><li id="nav-abq4989-RelInfo"><a class="HwLinkNavstack" data-hw-type="MedicalTest" data-hw-document-href="abq4989" data-hw-section="abq4989-RelInfo" hw:document-type="MedicalTest" hw:document-href="abq4989" data-hwid="abq4989" hw:section-href="abq4989-RelInfo" href="?id=abq4989#abq4989-RelInfo">Related Information</a></li><li id="nav-abq4989-Credits"><a class="HwLinkNavstack" data-hw-type="MedicalTest" data-hw-document-href="abq4989" data-hw-section="abq4989-Credits" hw:document-type="MedicalTest" hw:document-href="abq4989" data-hwid="abq4989" hw:section-href="abq4989-Credits" href="?id=abq4989#abq4989-Credits">Credits</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="HwNavigationWrapper HwNavigationEmpty"> </div><div class="HwCustom" id="HwCustomNavigationBottom"> </div></div></div></div><div class="HwBlock" id="HwFooter"><div class="HwRow"><div class="HwCustom HwColumn" id="HwCustomFooterLeft"> </div><div class="HwColumn" id="HwFooterLegal"><div 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